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Fritz Bayerlein
Fritz Hermann Michael Bayerlein (14 January 1899 – 30 January 1970) was an officer in the German Army during the Second World War. He served as the operations officer for a number of significant units, most prominently with Erwin Rommel in the Afrika Korps. On his return to Europe he was made divisional commander for the 3rd Panzer Division, and later the Panzer Lehr Division. In the closing stages of the war he commanded the LIII Army Corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
==Early life and career==
Fritz Bayerlein was born in Würzburg, Franconia, Germany. During World War I, Bayerlein joined the 9th Bavarian Infantry in 1917 and fought on the Western Front. He was wounded and received the Iron Cross 2nd Class when he was in the 4th infantry regiment. After the war Bayerlein was briefly a member of a volunteer battalion but was transferred to Regiment 45 in May 1919. He was made a member of the Reichswehr as a cadet sergeant. He went through officer training in 1921 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1922. He held several commands over the interwar years. In 1938 he was sent to the Military Academy. He was promoted to Major and was appointed the second staff officer for the 3rd Panzer Division, responsible for the division supply. In 1939 he was made chief of staff of the 10th Panzer Division, with which he served during the Polish and French campaigns.
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